Target Zero Manager Doug Dahl answers the question are turn signals required in parking lots
Doug Dahl
The Wise Drive
Q: Are turn signals required in parking lots?
A: Yes, absolutely. I mean, they’re not required by law, but they are a requirement for human decency.
It’s like golf. Now, I’m no expert on golf. If you cut off one of my hands I could still count on my fingers how many times I’ve golfed, and I’d have digits left over. It also wouldn’t change my golf game. That makes me extra-qualified to make my point. When a golfer hits a ball and it goes an unintended direction, they’re supposed to yell “Fore!” and even point in the direction of their errant shot, to warn other golfers a ball is headed their way. The police aren’t waiting around with a ticket book to issue an infraction to anyone who fails to yell fore, but golfers give the warning because it’s the right thing to do.
Turn signals are such a useful tool that it’s almost strange we even need a law to get people to use them. They’re the only practical way to let other road users know where you intend to go, kind of like yelling “Fore!” on the golf course. When other drivers can better anticipate where you’re headed, you’re less likely to collide. Turn signals are one of the few things in life that offer a clear upside, with no downsides. Why wouldn’t you want to use them?
But you probably intended your question in the context of the law. Nearly all of the traffic laws in Washington “refer exclusively to the operation of vehicles upon highways.” Highway, as defined in the law, means, “the entire width between the boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.” Or more simply, if it is open to the public, built for travel, and paid for with tax dollars, it’s a highway. That includes a lot of places (even ferries), but it doesn’t include the parking lot at your grocery store.
There are exceptions for the big stuff; impaired driving, reckless driving, negligent driving, vehicular homicide, vehicular assault and hit-and-run collisions can all be enforced on private property. And that makes sense; no one should get a free pass to do something potentially disastrous with their car, just because they’re not on a public roadway.
As drivers, we’re piloting multi-ton projectiles on a network filled with other strangers and their projectiles. This system works because we have a shared set of agreed-upon rules on how to behave together. That builds trust in each other, at least enough that most days we don’t even consider the possible risks of another driver failing to live up to the trust we’ve placed in them.
When we neglect to follow that shared set of rules, we compromise trust. To quote the wisdom of Frederick Douglass (out of context), “Trust is the foundation of society . . . and where there is no trust, there can be no society.” Will forgetting to use your turn signal cause the downfall of society? Probably not. But why risk it?
Setting aside the hyperbole, turn signals truly are a helpful communication tool while driving, whether you’re on a public road or looking for a parking spot at Costco. You won’t get a ticket for not using your turn signal in a parking lot, but do it anyway, for the good of humanity.
TheWiseDrive is hosted by Doug Dahl, a Target Zero manager for the Washington Traffic Safety Commission.
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